MCQ on Sustainable Development with Answers Class 12 is covered in this Article. Sustainable Development Class 12 MCQ Test contains 40 questions. Answers to MCQ on Sustainable Development with Answers Class 12 Economics are available after clicking on the answer.
| Category | CBSE Economics Class 12 MCQs |
| Subject | Economics |
| Chapter | MCQ on Sustainable Development Class 12 |
MCQ on Sustainable Development with Answers Class 12
1. ________ is the total planetary inheritance of all resources which surrounds us. ( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Sustainable development
b)Environment
c)Infrastructure
d)All of the above
Answer
Answer: (B) Environment
2. Study of environment is the study of _________ between biotic and abiotic components.( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Sustainable development
b)Interrelationship
c)Environment
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (B) Interrelationship
3. _______plants use the energy of such streams to move small turbines. ( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)CFC
b)Mini hydel
c)Thermal
d)Nuclear
Answer
Answer: (B) Mini hydel
4. _________ implies that the waste generated is within the assimilation capacity of the environment. ( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Inter relationship
b)Carrying capacity
c)Sustainable development
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (B) Carrying capacity
5. Global warming is a result of _____.( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Environmental degradation
b)Industrial revolution
c)Carrying capacity
d)Absorptive capacity
Answer
Answer: (B) Industrial revolution
6. __________ of negative environmental impacts are high. ( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Carrying capacity
b)Absorptive capacity
c)Opportunity cost
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (C) Opportunity cost
7. The Appiko movement took place in _____.( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Himachal Pradesh
b)Jammu and Kashmir
c)Orissa
d)Karnataka
Answer
Answer: (D) Karnataka
8. ________ refers to the development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. ( Fill in the blank with the correct alternative).
a)Environmental impacts
b)Sustainable development
c)Global warming
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (B) Sustainable development
9. The ________ emphasises on protecting the future generation. ( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Sustainable development
b)Brundtland commission
c)Environment
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (B) Brundtland commission
MCQ on Sustainable Development Class 12 Economics
10. Environment and economy are ______.( Fill in the blank with correct alternative)
a)Improve to each other
b)Complete each other
c)Interdependent on each other
d)All of the above
Answer
Answer: (C) Interdependent on each other
11. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- Land degradation is caused due to soil erosion and waterlogging
Statement 2- Deforestation is the major cause of soil erosion
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (A) Both are correct
12. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- Estimates show that soil is eroded at the rate of 5.3 billion tonnes a year
Statement 2- The per capita forest land in the country is 0.47 hectares
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (C) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
13. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- Water and soil pollution are the two major environmental concerns in India
Statement 2- The seminal report -Our common future gave the definition of sustainable development
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (A) Both are correct
14. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- In 2018, UN formulated 17 sustainable design goals
Statement 2- Thermal power plants emit large quantity of carbon dioxide
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (D) Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
15. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- With the help of photovoltaic cells solar energy can be used to generate electricity
Statement 2- The techniques used in photovoltaic cells creates pollution
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (C) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
16. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- Mini hydel plants use the energy of oceans to produce electricity
Statement 2- Hydel power plants are more or less environment friendly
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (D) Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
MCQ on Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours Class 12
17. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- Use of pesticides based on plant products is increasing
Statement 2- Earthworms can convert organic matter into compost faster than the normal compositing process
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (A) Both are correct
18. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Statement 1- Pollution control board investigate information relating to soil erosion
Statement 2- Pollution control board monitors the quality of 125 rivers including tributaries
a)Both are correct
b)Both are incorrect
c)Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
d)Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
Answer
Answer: (A) Both are correct
19. Choose the correctly matched pair from the following
| Column A | Column B |
| A. World commission on environment and development | 1. Address water and air Pollution in India |
| B. Central pollution control board | 2. Abundant natural resources of India |
| C. Soils, rivers and tributaries, forests etc. | 3. Set up by UN |
| D. Biodiversity loss | 4. Threat to Indian environment |
a)A-4
b)B-1
c)C-3
d)D-2
Answer
Answer: (B) B-1
20. Choose the correctly matched pair from the following
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Thermal power plant | 1. Fuel used in rural areas |
| B. Hydroelectric power plant | 2. Inundates forests |
| C. Biomass | 3. Emit greenhouse gases |
| D. CNG | 4. Fuel for vehicles in urban areas |
a)A-2
b)B-4
c)C-1
d)D-3
Answer
Answer: (C) C-1
MCQ on Sustainable Development with Answers Class 12 Economics
21. Choose the correctly matched pair from the following
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Central pollution control board | 1. Caused by UV rays |
| B. Appiko movement | 2. 1983 |
| C. Skin cancer | 3. 1974 |
| D. Montreal protocol | 4. Banned the use of CFCs |
a)A-3
b)B-1
c)C-4
d)D-2
Answer
Answer: (A) A-3
22. “There is a concentration of textile industries in deccan plateau”, because
a)Fertile land
b)Black soil is suitable for cultivation of cotton
c)Availability of water sources
d)All of the above
Answer
Answer: (B) Black soil is suitable for cultivation of cotton
23. “Land degradation in India happens at a very large scale”, because
a)Inadequate soil conservation measures
b)Overgrazing
c)Both (a) and (b)
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (C) Both (a) and (b)
24. “India suffers from varying degrees and types of degradation”. What can be the possible reasons for this?
a)Unstable use of management practices
b)Inappropriate management practices
c)Both (a) and (b)
d)Shifting cultivation
Answer
Answer: (C) Both (a) and (b)
25. “There is a huge loss of valuable nutrients and fertility in India”. What are the reasons for this ?
a)Soil erosion
b)Land degradation
c)Water logging
d)Air Pollution
Answer
Answer: (B) Land degradation
26. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- Ozone depletion refers to the phenomenon in reduction in the amount of ozone in stratosphere
Reason (R )- The problem of ozone depletion is caused by high levels of carbon dioxide in stratosphere
a)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
c)Assertion is true but reason is not
d)Reason is true but assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (C) Assertion is true but reason is not
27. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- Environmental problems are new to our country
Reason (R )- In the early days of civilization, demand for resources was less
a)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
c)Assertion is true but reason is not
d)Reason is true but assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (A) Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
28. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- Demand for resources after industrial revolution increased for both production and consumption
Reason (R )- With the advent of industrial revolution the need to meet the demands of growing population increased
a)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c)Assertion is true but reason is not
d)Reason is true but assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (B) Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
29. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- India is one of the ten most Industrialised nations of the world
Reason (R )- Industrialization in India came with unplanned urbanisation
a)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
c)Assertion is true but reason is not
d)Reason is true but assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (B) Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
30. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- The concern for future generations can make development last forever
Reason (R )- Meeting the needs of all under sustainable development requires redistribution of resources
a)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
c)Assertion is true but reason is not
d)Reason is true but assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (B) Both assertion and reason are true. The reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
MCQ on Sustainable Development with Answers Class 12 Economics
31. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- There is the increased use of cleaner fuel in both urban and rural areas
Reason ( R)- LPG helps in creating more pollution as it uses Gobar gas
a)Both assertion and reason are true. The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. The reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
c)Assertion is true but the reason is not
d)Reason is true but the assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (C) Assertion is true but the reason is not
32. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- The advent of the green revolution has increased the use of chemical pesticides
Reason ( R)-There is a need for the creation of awareness among people about the use of various animals and birds.
a)Both assertion and reason are true. The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. The reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
c)Assertion is true but the reason is not
d)Reason is true but the assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (B) Both assertion and reason are true. The reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
33. Read the following statement given below and choose the correct alternative
Assertion (A)- Traditionally, Indian people have been close to the environment.
Reason (R )- With modernization, people have drifted apart from their environment
a)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is the correct explanation of assertion
b)Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
c)Assertion is true but reason is not
d)Reason is true but assertion is not
Answer
Answer: (B) Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
34. Environment is an amalgamation of;( choose the correct alternative)
a)Biotic elements
b)Abiotic elements
c)Both (a) and (b)
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (C) Both (a) and (b)
35. Which of the following can be stated as functions of environment.( Choose the correct alternative)
a)It offers resources for production
b)It assimilates wastage
c)It sustains life
d)All of the above
Answer
Answer: (D) All of the above
36. Which of the following are reasons for the environmental crisis in India .
( Choose the correct alternative)
a)High population growth
b)Poverty
c)Urbanization
d)All of the above
Answer
Answer: (D) All of the above
37. Which of the following statements are correct ( choose the correct alternative)
a)Thermal power plant emits large quantity of carbon dioxide
b)Development of rural areas is must to prevent environmental degradation
c)Solid waste is unmanageable
d)None of these
Answer
Answer: (A) Thermal power plant emits large quantity of carbon dioxide
38. Which of the following statements about India’s environmental state are true.( Choose the correct alternative)
a)India’s forest provide green cover to majority of its population
b)There are large deposits of iron ore
c)Both (a) and (b)
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (C) Both (a) and (b)
39. Which of the following metals are found in India? ( Choose the correct alternative)
a)Bauxite
b)Chromate
c)Lignite
d)All of the above
Answer
Answer: (D) All of the above
40. Which of the following are termed as consequences of deforestation
( Choose the correct alternative)
a)Soil erosion
b)Biodiversity loss
c)Both (a) and (b)
d)None of the above
Answer
Answer: (C) Both (a) and (b)
CBSE Economics Class 12 MCQ with Answers – Term 2
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics
- Circular Flow of Income Class 12 MCQ with Answers
- Some Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics Class 12 MCQ
- National Income and Related Aggregates Class 12 MCQs
- National Income and Related Aggregates Class 12 Numericals
- Determination of Income and Employment Class 12 MCQs
Part B: Indian Economic Development
- Current challenges facing Indian Economy – 12 Marks
- Employment Class 12 MCQ
- Infrastructure Class 12 MCQ
- MCQ on Sustainable Development Class 12
- Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours – 6 Marks