What do you mean by sustainable development? What does it aim to ensure?

Question What do you mean by sustainable development? What does it aim to ensure?
Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development
Class  Class 12
Subject Economics (Indian Economic Development)
Category Indian Economic Development Class 12 Sandeep Garg Solutions




Question – What do you mean by sustainable development? What does it aim to ensure?

Answer – 

According to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, “Sustainable development refers to development that sustains over a long period and meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs.”

Sustainable development aims at fulfilling the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of the future generation.




Aim of Sustainable development

  1. It aims at the potential average quality of life for both present and future generations.
  2. It emphasizes protecting the future generation.
  3. It emphasizes sustainable, equitable, and rational use of resources to meet the needs of present and future generations.

It discards those activities which induce environmental pollution or stresses upon the protection of the environment.

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