Business Studies Chapter 5 Organising Class 12 Notes
Organising Class 12 notes explain the features and importance of organising. All the points are given below you can click on the relevant ones to get a detailed explanation.
There are five functions which are to be performed in an organisation. These are planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling. Controlling is again followed by planning and this is a never ending process to achieve the goals of the organisation.
After the planning is done and the objectives are set for the organisation, the first step towards achieving those objectives is to organize. Organising in an organisation means setting up things right so that there is no chaos later on. Organising involves the organisation of resources which include men, materials, money and machinery.
Organisational work is complicated but simplifying the work and setting it up in attainable tasks is done during the process of organising.
During organising, an organisational structure is set up. The organisational structure means to design the roles in an organisation and set up the authority and responsibility relationship so that the flow of work is defined in a good manner and it is filled up by skilled people who ultimately help in attaining the organisational goals and objectives.
It is a process where the human efforts are coordinated and the resources are assembled properly and thus integrated into a unified whole. Let’s understand it with an example. Consider the annual function of a school as an organisation and dance, songs, drama, speeches by the head of the school and awards presented as different departments.
It is done under the supervision of the head of the event. Coordination is also very important and a proper authority–responsibility relationship is established by making heads for different activities. This formation of different departments and the relationship specification helps in making the work more simplified as all the efforts of the students and the teachers are successfully unified for a single goal i.e. success of the event.
Features or elements of organising process
Here are some common features of organising which will give us clear picture of all the elements which this process involved.
It is a process and a function
Organising Class 12 notes explains that Organising is a process in which arrangement and grouping is done. It is not a process where people are appointed but it is a process where everything is set up so that people could be appointed. It is a function of management wherein the direction is given to things and tasks so that other functions of management can be performed.
Separating and grouping the activities
The whole work of the organisation is separated in small and easy tasks and they are then grouped together to form a single department. It is a process in which the work of the organisation is divided in different departments and then they are further divided into levels of management.
Authority – responsibility relationship
An organisation needs clear hierarchy so that there no duplication of work or wastage of efforts of the people at work. Thus a proper chain is followed to keep the clear path and records. For example, a worker will first inform about his grievances to his immediate boss rather than directly talking to the CEO of the company.
Importance of organising class 12 notes
Benefits of specialisation
Organising helps in setting up clear distinction between job roles of various people so that the work load is reduced and wastage is also minimised. This helps in improving the productivity of the people. When an employee knows about his job roles and the job description is clear then he or she would be able to perform the tasks easily and in more efficient manner and this will also increase the quality of work because of the repetitiveness of the job.
Clarity in working relationships
As per Organising Class 12 notes There are various relationships in an organisation and these relationships should have proper lines of communication so that there is clarity in working relationships. This will remove the ambiguity and set up a proper hierarchical order so that there is no wastage or leakage of information.
Optimum utilisation of resources
With the proper assignment of jobs and clear job roles and job descriptions it helps in avoiding the overlapping and duplication of work and thus helps in making the best use possible of the resources in an organisation. The main resources of an organisation are man, money, material and machinery. When clear job roles and proper structure is set up then the human resource of an organisation can be utilised to the best and fullest. These humans will thus help in making the best use of machinery and thus put to use the material and this all will be done with the investment i.e. money.
It is not necessary to follow the same organisational structure throughout the life of the business. Whenever the change takes place in the environment of the business, whether it is internal environment or external environment, it can change the structure according to the need. When a proper structure set and people throughout the organisation know about their role and position then it would become easy to inform them about the upcoming changes without creating chaos.
Effective administration Importance of Organising Class 12
When the administrating body of the organisation knows about the jobs and the people appointed in an organisation and the clarity is there in the working relationship then it is easy for them to monitor the organisation.
Delegation is an important element of organising. Delegation is important because of the limited capacity of a human to perform tasks. When there are limited tasks assigned to an individual then he or she would have more capacity and time to explore different areas for personal growth and ultimately it will help the organisation.
Organising helps the organisation whenever it wishes to add up new jobs or new people in an organisation by making adjustments to the existing organisational structure.
Importance of Organising Class 12 is an important part explaining the why organising is essential for any organization.
Chapter 5 – Organising
- Introduction to Organisation and its Importance
- Steps in the process of Organising
- Organisation Structure
- Delegation
- Decentralisation